Online Safety

What Is Pornography, Really? How to Help Young People Think Critically

a school gathering to watch screenagers
October 7, 2025
5
min read
Delaney Ruston, MD
Lisa Tabb
a school gathering to watch screenagers

In Summary

Parents need to talk with kids about pornography because youth can encounter explicit material easily, despite blockers. A simple definition question can open the conversation and clarify that porn is designed for entertainment, not education, and does not show consent, communication, or real relationships. Using media-literacy questions helps boys think critically about sexualized content across media. It is also essential to name that any sexual material involving minors is illegal and must be reported to a trusted adult.

So what is pornography, and how do we talk with our young people about this prickly topic?

Every time I sit down to write about this, I feel a bit of sadness and, frankly, disbelief. It’s hard to accept that we’ve created a society where youth can be just a click away from all sorts of highly explicit sexual material. And yes, parental controls and blockers can help, but the internet is everywhere, and chances are, they will see things somewhere. But we have to talk about it.

Yesterday, I was pleased to have Christopher Pepper and Joanna Schroeder on our podcast to discuss this subject, among others.

Their book, Talk To Your Boys, was recently released, and they offer plenty of thoughtful ideas for parents about how to have these conversations. Below, I’m going to share a couple of the insights they offered.

Before I highlight their key points (and there are many more in the 25-minute podcast, so please check that out), I want to suggest one simple way to open this conversation with your son (or nephew, or even daughter).

Give them this multiple-choice question. I’d suggest printing this blog so you can read the options aloud:

Ask: Which of these is the best definition of pornography?

  • A. Any romantic or affectionate scene that involves people kissing or showing love.
  • B. The depiction of erotic behavior, through writing, images, or video, that is created primarily to cause sexual excitement.
  • C. Any type of media that shows people’s bodies, even in nonsexual or artistic ways, such as paintings or medical illustrations.

It’s obvious to any adult which one is correct. The question naturally leads to the next: when should something be considered pornography?

Questions like this are exactly what we want…they spark critical thinking.

And let me say in bold letters that child sexual abuse material (CSAM – sometimes called “child pornography”) is illegal, and we have to bring this up with our youth. If they ever come across anything of that nature, they should immediately tell a trusted adult.

continues below
Share
Facebook logo.Rightward curved arrow symbol for sharing or forwarding.
host a screening

Learn more about showing our movies in your school or community!

Podcast

Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for our latest Podcast

Learn more about our Screen-Free Sleep campaign at the website!

Screenagers elementary edition

Our movie made for parents and educators of younger kids

host a screening

Learn more about showing our movies in your school or community!

How Parents Can Talk to Their Boys About Pornography

1. Explain that porn is designed for entertainment, not education.

It skips the real parts of sex, communication, consent, and emotional connection. A relatable analogy helps: watching porn to learn about sex is like watching Fast & Furious to learn how to drive. It can be thrilling, but it’s not realistic. Joanna says that when she uses this analogy with boys, they get it. 

2. Use a media literacy framework.

Encourage boys to ask thoughtful questions about any sexual or suggestive material they encounter. You don’t have to focus only on pornography. Movies, shows, and even ads often contain sexualized imagery.

Ask questions like: Who made this? Why? What’s missing? 

Help them think critically about what they see in porn, music videos, and shows like Euphoria. Media literacy builds awareness that these portrayals rarely include respect, boundaries, or the emotional aspects of intimacy. 

Joanna and Christopher offer so much more insight when it comes to helping parents talk with boys about the difference between sexual fantasy and real-life relationships. I hope you can find the time to listen to our podcast conversation.

Questions to Get the Conversation Started:

  • The multiple-choice question above.
  • Can you recall any scene of intimacy, even kissing, where consent was actually asked?
  • Should issues around sexually explicit material be discussed in high school health classes
  • Given that sexual activity can involve public health risks such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, do you think this is an important part of education? 
    • By the way, that’s how sex ed began in schools, to address the spread of STIs. It was during the First World War when such education began.

host a screening

Learn more about showing our movies in your school or community!

Podcast

Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for our latest Podcast

Learn more about our Screen-Free Sleep campaign at the website!

Screenagers elementary edition

Our movie made for parents and educators of younger kids

host a screening

Learn more about showing our movies in your school or community!

This week on YouTube

Subscribe to our YouTube Channel! We add new videos regularly and you'll find over 100 videos covering parenting advice, guidance, podcasts, movie clips and more. Here's our most recent:

Get our latest posts and practical advice in your inbox, weekly.

You have subscribed to our emails. Thank you!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

We respect your privacy.

More Like This

Online Safety

What Is Pornography, Really? How to Help Young People Think Critically

Delaney Ruston, MD
Lisa Tabb smiling to camera (Screenagers Producer)
Lisa Tabb
October 7, 2025

As we’re about to celebrate 10 years of Screenagers, we want to hear what’s been most helpful and what you’d like to see next.

Please click here to share your thoughts with us in our community survey. It only takes 5–10 minutes, and everyone who completes it will be entered to win one of five $50 Amazon vouchers.

So what is pornography, and how do we talk with our young people about this prickly topic?

Every time I sit down to write about this, I feel a bit of sadness and, frankly, disbelief. It’s hard to accept that we’ve created a society where youth can be just a click away from all sorts of highly explicit sexual material. And yes, parental controls and blockers can help, but the internet is everywhere, and chances are, they will see things somewhere. But we have to talk about it.

Yesterday, I was pleased to have Christopher Pepper and Joanna Schroeder on our podcast to discuss this subject, among others.

Their book, Talk To Your Boys, was recently released, and they offer plenty of thoughtful ideas for parents about how to have these conversations. Below, I’m going to share a couple of the insights they offered.

Before I highlight their key points (and there are many more in the 25-minute podcast, so please check that out), I want to suggest one simple way to open this conversation with your son (or nephew, or even daughter).

Give them this multiple-choice question. I’d suggest printing this blog so you can read the options aloud:

Ask: Which of these is the best definition of pornography?

  • A. Any romantic or affectionate scene that involves people kissing or showing love.
  • B. The depiction of erotic behavior, through writing, images, or video, that is created primarily to cause sexual excitement.
  • C. Any type of media that shows people’s bodies, even in nonsexual or artistic ways, such as paintings or medical illustrations.

It’s obvious to any adult which one is correct. The question naturally leads to the next: when should something be considered pornography?

Questions like this are exactly what we want…they spark critical thinking.

And let me say in bold letters that child sexual abuse material (CSAM – sometimes called “child pornography”) is illegal, and we have to bring this up with our youth. If they ever come across anything of that nature, they should immediately tell a trusted adult.

Join
443
others who have made the pledge!
Thank you for making the pledge!
Please try again
Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Order Here
Find A screening Button

Find a Screening - Find a screening of our movies in your local community

Learn More
Smiling woman with long blonde hair wearing a dark teal sweater, next to text: The Screenagers Podcast with Delaney Ruston, MD.

Screenagers Podcast - Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for the latest Podcast

Learn More
Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Learn More
Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Parenting In The Screen Age Book Cover

Free Book Preview - Download a free preview of "Parenting In The Screen Age" by Delaney Ruston, MD

Learn More
The Screenagers Project title in bold white text on a dark blue background with teal underline and partially visible screenshots of a website behind.

Join Today - Members can screen and view our movies year-round, access new lesson plans, resources and much more!

Learn More
Screenagers Under The Influence Banner

Our New Movie - Learn more about the third movie in the Screenagers Trilogy

Learn More
YouTube play button icon next to the text 'SCREENAGERS YOUTUBE' on a dark blue background with images of web pages around the edges.

The Screenagers YouTube Channel - Subscribe for new videos and content from our team weekly!

Learn More

How Parents Can Talk to Their Boys About Pornography

1. Explain that porn is designed for entertainment, not education.

It skips the real parts of sex, communication, consent, and emotional connection. A relatable analogy helps: watching porn to learn about sex is like watching Fast & Furious to learn how to drive. It can be thrilling, but it’s not realistic. Joanna says that when she uses this analogy with boys, they get it. 

2. Use a media literacy framework.

Encourage boys to ask thoughtful questions about any sexual or suggestive material they encounter. You don’t have to focus only on pornography. Movies, shows, and even ads often contain sexualized imagery.

Ask questions like: Who made this? Why? What’s missing? 

Help them think critically about what they see in porn, music videos, and shows like Euphoria. Media literacy builds awareness that these portrayals rarely include respect, boundaries, or the emotional aspects of intimacy. 

Joanna and Christopher offer so much more insight when it comes to helping parents talk with boys about the difference between sexual fantasy and real-life relationships. I hope you can find the time to listen to our podcast conversation.

Questions to Get the Conversation Started:

  • The multiple-choice question above.
  • Can you recall any scene of intimacy, even kissing, where consent was actually asked?
  • Should issues around sexually explicit material be discussed in high school health classes
  • Given that sexual activity can involve public health risks such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, do you think this is an important part of education? 
    • By the way, that’s how sex ed began in schools, to address the spread of STIs. It was during the First World War when such education began.

Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Find A screening Button

Find a Screening - Find a screening of our movies in your local community

Learn More
Smiling woman with long blonde hair wearing a dark teal sweater, next to text: The Screenagers Podcast with Delaney Ruston, MD.

Screenagers Podcast - Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for the latest Podcast

Learn More
Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Learn More
Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Parenting In The Screen Age Book Cover

Free Book Preview - Download a free preview of "Parenting In The Screen Age" by Delaney Ruston, MD

Learn More
The Screenagers Project title in bold white text on a dark blue background with teal underline and partially visible screenshots of a website behind.

Join Today - Members can screen and view our movies year-round, access new lesson plans, resources and much more!

Learn More
Screenagers Under The Influence Banner

Our New Movie - Learn more about the third movie in the Screenagers Trilogy

Learn More
YouTube play button icon next to the text 'SCREENAGERS YOUTUBE' on a dark blue background with images of web pages around the edges.

The Screenagers YouTube Channel - Subscribe for new videos and content from our team weekly!

Learn More

This week on YouTube

Subscribe to our YouTube Channel! We add new videos regularly and you'll find over 100 videos covering parenting advice, guidance, podcasts, movie clips and more. Here's our most recent:

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

We respect your privacy.

Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Order Here
Find A screening Button

Find a Screening - Find a screening of our movies in your local community

Learn More
Smiling woman with long blonde hair wearing a dark teal sweater, next to text: The Screenagers Podcast with Delaney Ruston, MD.

Screenagers Podcast - Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for the latest Podcast

Learn More
Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Learn More
Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Parenting In The Screen Age Book Cover

Free Book Preview - Download a free preview of "Parenting In The Screen Age" by Delaney Ruston, MD

Learn More
The Screenagers Project title in bold white text on a dark blue background with teal underline and partially visible screenshots of a website behind.

Join Today - Members can screen and view our movies year-round, access new lesson plans, resources and much more!

Learn More
Screenagers Under The Influence Banner

Learn more about the third movie in the Screenagers movie series

Learn More
YouTube play button icon next to the text 'SCREENAGERS YOUTUBE' on a dark blue background with images of web pages around the edges.

The Screenagers YouTube Channel - Subscribe for new videos and content from our team weekly!

Learn More
Six children standing outdoors using tablets and smartphones, with text overlay 'SCREEN AGERS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGE EDITION'.

Screenagers: Elementary School Age Edition - Learn more about our latest movie.

Learn More
Child sleeping peacefully in bed under a gray blanket with text saying 'Screen-Free Sleep' and cartoon purple Z's.

Learn more about the Screen-Free Sleep campaign at the website!

Visit Website
Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Find A screening Button

Find a Screening - Find a screening of our movies in your local community

Learn More
Smiling woman with long blonde hair wearing a dark teal sweater, next to text: The Screenagers Podcast with Delaney Ruston, MD.

Screenagers Podcast - Join Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD for the latest Podcast

Learn More
Book page button

Available now - Parenting in the Screen Age, from Screenagers filmmaker Delaney Ruston MD

Learn More
Host a Screening Button

Community Screenings - Learn more about hosting your own Screenagers community screening event!

Learn More
Parenting In The Screen Age Book Cover

Free Book Preview - Download a free preview of "Parenting In The Screen Age" by Delaney Ruston, MD

Learn More
The Screenagers Project title in bold white text on a dark blue background with teal underline and partially visible screenshots of a website behind.

Join Today - Members can screen and view our movies year-round, access new lesson plans, resources and much more!

Learn More
Screenagers Under The Influence Banner

Screenagers Under The Influence - Learn more about this movie and watch the trailer.

Learn More
YouTube play button icon next to the text 'SCREENAGERS YOUTUBE' on a dark blue background with images of web pages around the edges.

The Screenagers YouTube Channel - Subscribe for new videos and content from our team weekly!

Learn More
Six children standing outdoors using tablets and smartphones, with text overlay 'SCREEN AGERS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGE EDITION'.

Screenagers: Elementary School Age Edition - Learn more about our latest movie.

Learn More
Child sleeping peacefully in bed under a gray blanket with text saying 'Screen-Free Sleep' and cartoon purple Z's.

Learn more about the Screen-Free Sleep campaign at the website!

Visit Website
Online Safety

What Is Pornography, Really? How to Help Young People Think Critically

Delaney Ruston, MD
October 7, 2025

So what is pornography, and how do we talk with our young people about this prickly topic?

Every time I sit down to write about this, I feel a bit of sadness and, frankly, disbelief. It’s hard to accept that we’ve created a society where youth can be just a click away from all sorts of highly explicit sexual material. And yes, parental controls and blockers can help, but the internet is everywhere, and chances are, they will see things somewhere. But we have to talk about it.

Yesterday, I was pleased to have Christopher Pepper and Joanna Schroeder on our podcast to discuss this subject, among others.

Their book, Talk To Your Boys, was recently released, and they offer plenty of thoughtful ideas for parents about how to have these conversations. Below, I’m going to share a couple of the insights they offered.

Before I highlight their key points (and there are many more in the 25-minute podcast, so please check that out), I want to suggest one simple way to open this conversation with your son (or nephew, or even daughter).

Give them this multiple-choice question. I’d suggest printing this blog so you can read the options aloud:

Ask: Which of these is the best definition of pornography?

  • A. Any romantic or affectionate scene that involves people kissing or showing love.
  • B. The depiction of erotic behavior, through writing, images, or video, that is created primarily to cause sexual excitement.
  • C. Any type of media that shows people’s bodies, even in nonsexual or artistic ways, such as paintings or medical illustrations.

It’s obvious to any adult which one is correct. The question naturally leads to the next: when should something be considered pornography?

Questions like this are exactly what we want…they spark critical thinking.

And let me say in bold letters that child sexual abuse material (CSAM – sometimes called “child pornography”) is illegal, and we have to bring this up with our youth. If they ever come across anything of that nature, they should immediately tell a trusted adult.

More Like This

After Adolescence: What TV Gets Right (and Wrong) About Masculinity and Femininity
April 15, 2025
Online Safety

After Adolescence: What TV Gets Right (and Wrong) About Masculinity and Femininity

In today's blog I introduce and give a brief summary of my recent podcast conversation with Jo-Ann Finkelstein, PhD, psychologist and author of Sexism and Sensibility, where we spoke about many topics such as how to raise girls with fierce ambition and critical awareness of gender inequality without making them feel disheartened? And how we can help boys understand the hidden costs of rigid masculinity without shaming them into silence?

READ MORE >

parenting in the screen age

for more like this, DR. DELANEY RUSTON'S NEW BOOK, PARENTING IN THE SCREEN AGE, IS THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE FOR TODAY’S PARENTS. WITH INSIGHTS ON SCREEN TIME FROM RESEARCHERS, INPUT FROM KIDS & TEENS, THIS BOOK IS PACKED WITH SOLUTIONS FOR HOW TO START AND SUSTAIN PRODUCTIVE FAMILY TALKS ABOUT TECHNOLOGY AND IT’S IMPACT ON OUR MENTAL WELLBEING.  

ORDER HERE
Parenting in the Screen Age book cover