Screenagers Under The Influence

A “Weed Talk” Made Easy

Delaney Ruston, MD
April 18, 2023
molecular make up of thc in neon

Many of you know that the courts ordered JUUL Labs, Inc. to pay $463 million to six states for their nefarious marketing practices to teens (you can see more about their marketing practices in Screenagers Under The Influence). The ongoing high rate of nicotine use among youth is incredibly sad and problematic. Besides the problems with this practice, a study showed that teens who report using e-cigarettes were 3.5 times more likely to report using cannabis than non-e-cigarettes users. 

Today, let's talk about cannabis — or, as teens mainly refer to it, weed. Weed is by far the most common term. “Pot” is rarely used by younger people. I have worked hard in my clinic to refrain from using that word. I also do not use the term marijuana, although that term often gets used in research papers. 

When to start raising the topic of weed? Around age 10 is my recommendation. 

Here are four important topics/ questions to discuss with youth in your life: 

1. What do people see online related to weed?

Many teens tell me the ways that cannabis comes up in their feeds.  In Screenagers Under The Influence, we hear these examples: 

A high school boy in California says, “People will literally just post them smoking a joint. You'll see a lot of celebrities.”

A teen girl in Seattle says, “Instagram, the explorer page, and there's a shop section, people selling bongs or stuff for marijuana.”

A young man in Oregon says, “Ads for dispensaries.”

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2. Should adults be talking about risks with youth? 

Over the past several years perceived riskiness of cannabis in teens has been declining, yet research reveals that teens who believe that cannabis use has risks are less likely to use it.

Sadly myths prevail. For example, in the study I just mentioned, some teens believed things like “marijuana can help teenagers focus in school” and that “marijuana is safe because it’s natural,” and if they believed these statements, they were more likely to report use. 

Therefore discussing the risks of cannabis, and dispelling myths, is a wise practice supported by research. What do kids think when asked this question? Talk about the merits of periodic conversations in which everyone shares science and societal observations regarding cannabis moving forward. 

3. Is cannabis today the same as in the past? 

Weed is not the same as it was in our day. For many years cannabis plants have been specially bred to increase THC concentration.  THC is the part of the plant responsible for the thoughts and mood changes that happen from cannabis. 

The neuroscientist Yasmin Hurd, Ph.D., who is in Screenagers Under The Influence, states: 

“Cannabis today is completely different from what it was in the past. The original plant had about two to 4% THC. Today strains of cannabis consumed recreationally can have anywhere from 16 to 24% THC, and can even go up to 80 or 90% THC.”

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4. What are the problems with these higher levels of THC? 

There are several issues, but today, I’m sharing data from Dr. Sharon Levy, who analyzed responses from a survey given to 14 to 18-year-old teens regarding their experiences using cannabis. Dr. Levy, who is in the Screenagers Under The Influence, is the Director of the Adolescent Substance Abuse Program at Boston Children’s Hospital. She and her team found that 27% of the teens that use cannabis reported experiencing hallucinations. (The actual survey question asked whether they had “seen, felt, or heard things that were not really there.”)

Sharon told me, “When I saw that number come out of the analysis, I thought, wow, who would dream that 27% of kids would say “yes” about hallucinations? We're seeing this more commonly now that the products are more potent.”

In addition, 34% reported feeling “anxious or paranoid.” In total, 43% reported having at least one of those symptoms. 

Let me add that this was a small study and was not a nationally represented sample. Yet that said, there is no reason to think these numbers are too far off. 

Questions to get the conversation started:

  1. What have you seen or heard regarding what people have posted about weed on social media?
  2. Do you get the sense that many people don’t see many risks regarding cannabis? 
  3. What do we think about these new THC concentrations?
  4. What do you think about the finding that 27% of teens who report having used cannabis at times say that they have experienced some type of hallucination? 
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Screenagers Under The Influence

A “Weed Talk” Made Easy

Delaney Ruston, MD
April 18, 2023
molecular make up of thc in neon

Many of you know that the courts ordered JUUL Labs, Inc. to pay $463 million to six states for their nefarious marketing practices to teens (you can see more about their marketing practices in Screenagers Under The Influence). The ongoing high rate of nicotine use among youth is incredibly sad and problematic. Besides the problems with this practice, a study showed that teens who report using e-cigarettes were 3.5 times more likely to report using cannabis than non-e-cigarettes users. 

Today, let's talk about cannabis — or, as teens mainly refer to it, weed. Weed is by far the most common term. “Pot” is rarely used by younger people. I have worked hard in my clinic to refrain from using that word. I also do not use the term marijuana, although that term often gets used in research papers. 

When to start raising the topic of weed? Around age 10 is my recommendation. 

Here are four important topics/ questions to discuss with youth in your life: 

1. What do people see online related to weed?

Many teens tell me the ways that cannabis comes up in their feeds.  In Screenagers Under The Influence, we hear these examples: 

A high school boy in California says, “People will literally just post them smoking a joint. You'll see a lot of celebrities.”

A teen girl in Seattle says, “Instagram, the explorer page, and there's a shop section, people selling bongs or stuff for marijuana.”

A young man in Oregon says, “Ads for dispensaries.”

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